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    October 23

    研究中可能用到的模型(一):hidden markov model

    HMM:基本思想,假定事物存在若干隐含状态,事物的变化即是在隐含状态之间的转换。通过观察事物的变化表现出来的一组现象,推断出事物的可能存在于某个状态的概率。
    核心因素:(A, B, pai)
    A: state transition probability,事物从一个状态跳转到另一个状态的概率
    B: observation probability distribution in each state: 在每个状态下,出现某种观察到的现象的概率。
    pai: 事物的初始状态

    应用有三种:(1)给定完备的HMM模型,给定一组观察值序列, 预测下一个可能出现的观察值; (2)给定HMM模型,和一组观察值序列,决定隐含在这组观察值下的状态转换序列。(3)给出一组观察值序列,求使得这个序列出现概率最大的HMM模型。

    HMM模型广泛应用于IR研究领域,核心思想其实和bayes异曲同工。我的感觉是:最重要的是找到真正和你假定的隐含状态联系的观察。

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    芝婷 田wrote:
    哇! 我看的时候就在想这不是Bayes的思想么?结果看到最后一段我就兴奋了!
    Oct. 24
    Yi Xuwrote:
    嘿嘿
    Oct. 23

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